French Quarter
New Orleans, LA
Contributed by Project for Public Spaces
This lively and heavily trafficked park in the French Quarter is a popular site for artists, street performers and musicians who entertain tourists and locals.
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This remarkable square at the center of New Orleans' French Quarter is beautifully laid out, with historic buildings on three sides facing out on a lush park full of trees, flowers and pathways. Outside the park, set apart by an elegant fence, a bustling pedestrian thoroughfare swings with the activity of musicians, artists, vendors, and street performers. The approach from neighboring streets is equally impressive, exemplifying the principle that we at PPS frequently describe as "reaching out like an octopus." As you get closer and closer, catching tantalizing views of the square, the street level experience becomes more interesting and the expectation of what lies ahead grabs you with a real force.
Jackson Square is one of many "sacred places" in an extraordinary city. Those sacred places should be the anchors of New Orleans' rebirth. If each neighborhood can renew itself around a central public place like Jackson Square, the city may emerge from the catastrophe of Katrina stronger than it was before.
Jackson Square began as the Place d'Armes and was originally laid out by Audrien de Pauger in 1721 as a military parade grounds and site for public hangings. It's situated at the central point of the Vieux Carre (Old Quarter) of New Orleans, and was flanked by a number of important community landmarks, including the St. Louis Cathedral (circa 1794); and the Cabildo (circa 1799), named for the Spanish council (cabildo) that met there; and Presbytere (circa 1797).
The Baroness Micaela Pontalba is credited with the transformation of the park from military grounds to one of the country's most lovely public spaces. With the completion of her Pontalba Apartments in 1852 along one side of the square - a famed landmark in the district, with iron balconies and other flourishes - she also commissioned fences, gardens and landscaped the grounds in a sun pattern. The square became a meeting ground for up-and coming Creoles and the ground floor apartments were filled with shops and offices.
The square was renamed Jackson Square in 1856 to honor Andrew Jackson, the hero of the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 and later U.S. President. Its centerpiece sculpture is an equestrian statue of Jackson sculpted by Clark Mills.
Lee Tucker, President, Friends of Jackson Square
> Add your own comment about Jackson Square
> Add your own commentabout Jackson Square
Almost immediately after the permits were secured to start the work, newly elected council member Jacquelyn Clarkson ordered removal of the Pedestrian plaza's mall benches, and pledged that their removal was permanent "for a lot of reasons." Due to an incredible outpouring of public protest, she and other city officials had to back track and pledge that they would return the benches after the flagstone repairs were completed; and the St. Louis Cathedral renovations were completed. EVERYTHING must be finished by December 2003 -- the 200th anniversary of the signing of the Louisiana Purchase (inside the adjacent Cabildo).
A citizens' group, BRING BACK THE BENCHES was formed to bring back the original benches of the Jackson Square Pedestrian Plaza. Officials now say they will return -- but with metal dividers! Four per side, they would permit only three people to sit (spacing between them is 24 and 7/8 inches). Further, as noted by discussion at the 12/10/02 Architecture Committee meeting of the Vieux Carre Commission, their division will also preclude the ability to turn around and socialize with neighbors on the attached and adjoining benches. Their recommendation was to simply have ONE divider per bench, located in the middle of each, in line with the leg supports so that the visual effect continues. The full VCC voted however unanimously 12/17/02 to ignore their Architecture Committee recommendation and to keep the four dividers on each side (it should be further noted that this hearing would not have even happened except for the discovery that the metal dividers were installed without the required VCC prior approval. In the war against "vagrants" and "undesirables" (quotes theirs), public laws and transparency doesn't matter.
The project and the square, because it has been hijacked by forces seeking to make it a private courtyard, should be nominated to PPS's "Hall of Shame".
Artists (folk, representational, portrait, expressionist, impressionist, and "tourist-oriented" hacks),
Musicians (country, jazz, acid jazz, dixieland, rock-a-billy, gospel, and very occasionally RAP),
Entertainers (jugglers, magicians, commedians, tarot and palm readers, bone readers),
Spiritually Religious (Roman Catholics, Hari Krishna, Pagans, fundamentalist Christians, mediums, spiritualists, Voodou pratitioners),
Civil Servants (park maintenance, security guards, museum employees, police, code enforcers),
Vendors (Lucky Dog salespeople, ice cream/soft drink salespeople, flower cart woman, newspaper salespeople, and shoe shine men), and
Shops (a hat shop, a kite shop, three mediocre restaurants, one outstanding dining restaurant, a show shop, a toy store, an cheap print/art store, womens' accessories stores, a Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream Parlor, and a yuppie Jewish oriented knick-knack shop),
tour guides (Literary Tours, Haunted History Tours, Ghost Tours, independent citizens of New Orleans showing visitors around, Mule & Buggy drivers), writers (poets, journalists, travel writers, novelists), and
Muggle Smokers (people using chemicals and other natural and man-made products like alcohol, marijuana, LSD [acid], exstacy, and tobaco to enhance the already-amazing experenience found everywhere on the blocks of St. Ann, Rue Chartres, St. Peter, and Decatur that make up the place known as Jackson Square),
political propaganda ("The Union Must and Shall Be Preserved," a statue of President Andrew, Plaques commemorating the Works Progress Administration which renovated the Pontalba apartment buildings that flank the square, the Cabilido Museum which celebrates the Louisiana Purchase [land grab], Napolean's death mask, etc), and finally
the tourist sham (Cafe DuMonde - one of the few tourist traps in the United States where a clump of greasy fried fat covered in sugar attracts almost everyone who comes to the city. No matter how hard, dry or overcooked it is, people keep recommending it).
Although all who have posted have done an injustice to greatness that IS Jackson Square, because to properly describe it would take a full-size book. Finally, in spite of years of creeping toward gentrification, recent ordinances passed by the city council of New Orleans limiting the freedoms on Jackson Square have utterly backfired. A once-popular council-woman is running away in defeat. Having declared, "We have removed the benches and the undesirables who sit on them, the benches shall never return," she has had to eat crow. The benches and their freedom-loving inhabitants have returned. Upon the next election, Ms. Clarkson shall not return. The freedom-loving people of the city rose up against oppression and crushed it. Over 5 times in the last 15 years, the Federal Courts have ruled in favor of the free, open public space on Jackson Square. It can only be hoped that gentrifiers will move on to someplace else.
Jackson Square is a living, breathing place, full of life, vibrancy, and freedom. Some seek to turn back the clock to some halcyon time that NEVER existed. We must fight against turning Jackson Square into a Venice, Italy. Venice is a beautiful city, but its tourist areas are DEAD of current culture, because they're trapped in celebrating the PAST.
New Orleans, but especially the public space of Jackson Square is ALIVE, because it preserves and celebrates the past, WHILE continuing to thrive and grow and create NEW traditions that will be the history celebrated hundreds of years from now. Those who support Great FREE Public Spaces must unite to keep Jackson Square free of the fossilizers and gentrifiers.